Apoyo social y carga del cuidador del paciente con cáncer: revisión sistemática
Social support and caregiver burden of the cancer patient: a systematic review
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La presencia de una enfermedad crónica se constituye en una vulnerabilidad para la persona enferma, y para su cuidador sensación de descontrol e impacto emocional y físico, resultando en sobrecarga. Objetivo: Identificar los hallazgos relacionados con el apoyo social percibido y la carga de cuidado del cuidador familiar del paciente con cáncer en estudios publicados durante el período 2015 a 2021. Métodos: revisión sistemática de literatura, a través de la ecuación: (Social Support) AND (family caregivers) AND (burden of disease) OR (Caregiver Burden) AND (neoplasm), en español, inglés y portugués, en las bases de datos MedLine, Sciencedirect, Sage Journal y Academic Search Complete. Resultados: Se obtuvo un total de 29396 artículos, de los cuales se seleccionaron 23 artículos luego de aplicar los filtros y los criterios de elegibilidad establecidos por los investigadores. Conclusiones: La angustia que percibe el cuidador refleja un moderado apoyo social y una mayor carga. El acompañamiento de los grupos de apoyo para el cuidador y sujeto de cuidado, les permiten compartir, sentirse aceptado, fortalecer la salud física, mental y disminuir la angustia y el desgaste emocional.
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