Conceito de sobrecarga do cuidador da criança com câncer: uma revisão integrativa
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Introdução: A sobrecarga do cuidador de crianças com câncer foi objetivada por instrumentos que foram projetados para cuidadores de adultos com doença de Alzheimer, no entanto, este conceito ainda não foi esclarecido no caso de câncer infantil. O objetivo desta revisão é identificar os atributos do conceito de sobrecarga do cuidador da criança com câncer. Materiais e métodos: Revisão integrativa qualitativa onde 21 artigos publicados entre 2012 e 2017 em espanhol, inglês e portugués, foram retirados das bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual en Salud, Scielo, Science Direct, Embase, Ovid e Scopus, utilizando os descritores Burden, Cancer, Children, Parents, Overload. Resultados: Cinco questões relacionadas à sobrecarga do cuidador da criança com câncer surgiram, o que constitui uma sobrecarga dimensional em um nível físico, psicológico, social, econômico e espiritual. Conclusão: Embora o conceito de sobrecarga tenha evoluído na ciência para ter instrumentos de medição, o fenômeno é experimentado de forma particular nos cuidadores de crianças com câncer desde o amor parental e a conotação social do câncer, apesar do excesso de esforço , cuidadores não querem abandonar o cuidado.
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