Validade e confiabilidade do questionário de conhecimentos e comportamentos de autocuidado ante os hipertensão na gravidez
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Objetivo: validar o questionário "Conhecimentos e comportamentos de autocuidado da mulher grávida ante os transtornos hipertensivos da gravidez - CoNOCiTHE". Materias e métodos: estudo psicométrico de validade e confiabilidade, realizado no segundo semestre de 2022 em Santander, Colômbia, com amostra de 217 mulheres grávidas. A consistência interna foi avaliada com o coeficiente alfa de Cronbach, a fiabilidade teste-reteste a partir do Coeficiente de Correlação Intraclasse (CCI). Para avaliar a validade, a validade de critério convergente e os grupos conhecidos foram examinados. Resultados: a escala com 72 itens originais, após uma análise de correlação, levou à eliminação de 14 itens. O instrumento na sua versão final evidenciou uma consistência interna de 0,67 e uma estabilidade test-retest com um CCI de 0,96. A validade convergente demonstrou um correlação significativa com os resultados conhecimento: processo da doença (rho=0,405; p=0,019) e controlo de risco: hipertensão (rho= 0,503; p=0,003). Na validade de grupos conhecidos foram encontradas diferenças nas pontuações de mulheres com mais de 20 semanas de gestação e com menos de 20 semanas de gestação (p=0,009). Conclusões: as propriedades psicométricas aceitáveis do questionário o tornam uma ferramenta válida para avaliar o conhecimento e os comportamentos de autocuidado diante dos transtornos hipertensivos da gravidez na língua espanhola e no contexto colombiano.
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