Experiências das mulheres com a esterilização feminina
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Objetivo: descrever as experiências das mulheres em Bogotá-Colômbia com a esterilização feminina (nos momentos antes, durante e depois de sua implementação). Materiais e Métodos: Pesquisa descritiva qualitativa; as informações foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas, transcritas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Participaram 12 mulheres que tiveram experiências diferentes desde sua abordagem à esterilização feminina até vários anos após sua implementação. Essas experiências foram agrupadas de acordo com os momentos explorados: no "antes", as mulheres abordaram o método por causa da necessidade de adotar um bom contraceptivo; tanto os aspectos pessoais quanto os contextuais influenciaram sua tomada de decisão; as entrevistadas acessaram o método sem educação suficiente para tomar uma decisão verdadeiramente informada. No período "durante", as experiências diferiram de acordo com o momento do procedimento (pós-parto ou intervalo); foram identificadas deficiências no processo de preenchimento do formulário de consentimento informado. No "depois", as mulheres perceberam mudanças em sua saúde, especialmente no padrão menstrual, algumas engravidaram e outras relataram arrependimento Conclusão: As experiências das usuárias de esterilização feminina demonstram a necessidade de melhorar o atendimento de saúde para as mulheres que optam por esse contraceptivo, nos processos de aconselhamento, implementação e acompanhamento, onde eles são abordados de forma holística e com uma abordagem de curso de vida.
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