El reto del desarrollo seguro de aplicaciones IoT en un mercado acelerado

The challenge of secure development of IoT applications in an accelerated market

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Resumen

Un sistema de Internet de las cosas (IoT) comprende dispositivos, aplicaciones y servicios que se integran para soportar procesos organizacionales. Los desarrolladores IoT se enfrentan a dos tipos de retos: los tecnológicos y los de seguridad; sumado a esto, un mercado cambiante y altamente competitivo. El panorama de la seguridad en IoT refleja un reto para la ciberseguridad, porque se deben gestionar y controlar una variedad de amenazas cibernéticas y vectores de ataque que pueden ser usadas por los cibercriminales para comprometer infraestructuras tecnológicas. La seguridad es un requisito de calidad de los sistemas IoT, y como tal, debe ser atendida desde en las fases de diseño y desarrollo. Este artículo aborda el reto del desarrollo seguro de dispositivos y aplicaciones IoT en un mercado que exige desarrollo y actualizaciones de forma ágiles, y presenta dos alternativas propuestas en la literatura para gestionar el desarrollo seguro con la filosofía del desarrollo ágil. De igual forma, invita a orientar esfuerzos de investigación, desarrollo tecnológico y formativo en temas relacionados con la implementación de la ciberseguridad en el desarrollo seguro de aplicaciones IoT.

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