Una revisión sistemática del monitoreo de Aguas Residuales y sus aplicaciones en sistemas de drenaje urbano

A systematic review of wastewater monitoring and its applications in urban drainage systems

Contenido principal del artículo

Carlos Alexis Bonilla Granados
Juan Camilo Barrera Triviño
Gonzalo Cifuentes Ospina
Resumen

Los sistemas de drenaje urbano juegan un papel importante en la planeación y el desarrollo de las ciudades, siendo primordial conocer el funcionamiento del flujo de aguas residuales, sus características fisicoquímicas y las relaciones existentes entre los caudales máximos y medios de cada sistema. Este artículo proporciona una revisión del monitoreo de aguas residuales y sus aplicaciones, la cual se realizó a través de la consulta de bases de datos especializadas y otras fuentes documentales de revistas científicas de acceso abierto en diversos países. Se estableció una estrategia de búsqueda en torno a 3 ejes temáticos que fueron: monitoreo de aguas residuales, obtención de parámetros propios de cada sistema y la gestión de redes. Se revisaron 69 referencias que permitieron identificar cuáles son los países que más investigan sobre el tema y cuales han sido las metodologías empleadas en cada caso de estudio. En conclusión, se sugiere como tema de investigación implementar sistemas de instrumentación, monitoreo y control, que permitan un adecuado y permanente control de los sistemas de drenaje en Colombia debido al poco número de número de investigaciones desarrolladas en el país.

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