Propiedades físicas y mecánicas del concreto fabricado con agregado reciclado: Una revisión literaria.
Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete Made with Recycled Aggregate: A Literary Review.
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Contemplando que la utilización de distintos agregados reciclados (RA) para la elaboración de concreto produce muchos beneficios ambientales por medio de la reducción de la cantidad de agregados naturales (NA) que son extraídos y la disminución en la cantidad de materiales de desecho. Este artículo de revisión presenta el análisis bibliográfico de los fenómenos producidos por los agregados reciclado (RA) y las propiedades que aporta al concreto. Mediante la indagación de diversos artículos de revistas publicadas en los últimos años se identificaron las propiedades físicas y mecánicas del concreto de agregados reciclados (RAC) a través de la evaluación de los ensayos de resistencia a la compresión, así como también tracción y flexión. El agregado reciclado (RA) evidencia valores inferiores de peso unitario suelto y valores superiores de absorción de agua que el agregado natural, se exhibe que el concreto fabricado con áridos naturales muestra una superior resistencia mecánica que el concreto de áridos gruesos reciclado (RCA). Los resultados de diferentes investigaciones indican que al aumentar el porcentaje de reemplazo de los agregados reciclados se disminuye proporcionalmente la resistencia y se dedujo que la cantidad óptima del reemplazo de RA en el concreto es de 50% y la sustitución máxima del agregado natural es del 50%.
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