Perception of the COVID-19 Vaccine in the Chilean Population
Percepción de la Vacuna contra la COVID-19 en Población Chilena
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Introduction: The vaccine has proven to be the most effective way to control the COVID-19 pandemic, preventing complications such as severe symptoms and mortality. The decision to be vaccinated and the perception of the vaccine have been influenced by the perception of risk, the media and psychological, sociocultural and biological factors.
Objectives: To identify in the Chilean population the perception of the COVID-19 vaccine, its biopsychosocial factors and the influence of sociodemographic and vaccination-related variables.
Methods: A questionnaire was adapted to obtain an index of perception of the vaccine and it was applied to 695 Chileans. The questionnaire included biological, psychological and sociocultural factors, in addition, sociodemographic questions and questions about the COVID-19 vaccine were asked; association analysis and multiple linear regression were performed.
Results: It was observed that, although 96.3% of the participants are vaccinated against COVID-19, the general perception of the vaccine is regular, with a predominance of the psychological dimension. Variables such as socioeconomic level, the voluntary decision to be vaccinated against COVID-19, the death of someone close to COVID-19 while vaccinated, and the conflict over the decision to be vaccinated are significantly related and influence the perception of the vaccine .
Conclusions: The findings contribute to the vaccination processes. To understand the perception of a vaccine, the biopsychosocial perspective, the perception of risk in relation to health behaviors, the influence of the media and other factors involved must be taken into account.
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