Evaluación de síntomas en niños y adolescentes con cáncer: revisión integrativa

Evaluation of symptoms in children and adolescents with cancer: comprehensive review

Contenido principal del artículo

Jennifer Sepulveda Ramírez
Gloria Mabel Carrillo González
Resumen

Los niños y adolescentes diagnosticados con cáncer se enfrentan a una serie de cambios en los diferentes aspectos de su vida, y experimentan múltiples síntomas físicos y psicosociales a causa de la enfermedad y su tratamiento, lo que afecta su calidad de vida y la de sus cuidadores. Objetivo: Indagar el estado del aspecto investigativo relacionado con la temática sobre evaluación de síntomas en niños y adolescentes con cáncer. Método: Revisión integrativa de la producción científica generada entre 2007 y 2018 en las bases de datos Embase, Ovid, Medline, Pubmed, Science Direct y Scielo en inglés, español y portugués. Se incluyeron 50 artículos que aportan información sobre evaluación de síntomas en población pediátrica con diagnóstico de cáncer. Resultados: Las investigaciones sobre herramientas que evalúan la manifestación de síntomas, adaptadas y validadas a población pediátrica son limitadas. Conclusiones: Los niños y adolescentes con cáncer presentan síntomas durante las distintas fases de la enfermedad y el tratamiento. Son escasos los estudios sobre estos síntomas en el contexto local, por tanto se requiere validar escalas específicas para esta población, describir los síntomas incluyendo variables clínicas y de calidad de vida percibidas que sirvan para orientar intervenciones oportunas en el manejo de los mismos.

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Biografía del autor/a (VER)

Jennifer Sepulveda Ramírez, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia

Enfermera. Magister en Enfermería. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede Bogotá. Oncología Pediátrica. Correo: jsepulvedar@unal.edu.co. Bogotá, Colombia.

Gloria Mabel Carrillo González, Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Bogotá, Colombia

Doctora en Enfermería. Magister en Enfermería. Profesora Asociada Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Sede Bogotá. Facultad de Enfermería. Correo: gmcarrillog@unal.edu.co. Bogotá, Colombia.

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