Distrações durante a prática de enfermagem: uma revisão integrativa
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Introdução: As distrações são ações externas que interrompem a atenção do enfermeiro durante o desenvolvimento de uma atividade que pode gerar ou não alterações, prolongamento, mudança ou suspensão da tarefa primaria por uma tarefa acessória não planejada. As distrações também conhecidas como interrupções, provêm de múltiplas fontes externas ou próprias da pessoa, tendo o potencial de impactar favorável ou desfavoravelmente no seu papel profissional. Por isto, o presente trabalho procura analisar a evidência disponível sobre as distrações experimentadas pelos enfermeiros durante a sua prática clínica. Métodos: Revisão integrativa da literatura disponível em 12 buscadores de comunicações científicas, usando palavras-chave e publicados entre 1998-2018. Selecionaram-se 25 artigos. Resultados: Identificaram-se 12 atributos que formalizam a anatomia do conceito e 7 estratégias de manejo que os enfermeiros desenvolveram a partir da experiência, como o ensaio-erro. Conclusões: As distrações tem efeito mental (exemplo: dividindo a atenção) e psicológico (exemplo: sensação de incapacidade de concluir a tarefa, sensação de esquecimento, falta ou frustração) no profissional, fazendo-o desenvolver estratégias para reduzir o seu efeito.
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