Independência funcional na reabilitação de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca
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Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de independência funcional dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca durante o seu processo de reabilitação. Materiais e métodos: Estudo quantitativo de tipo analítico, longitudinal e prospectivo. A população estudada foram pessoas maiores de 18 anos, submetidas a cirurgia cardíaca programada, numa instituição de saúde na cidade de Medellin, Colômbia. Aplicouse o questionário para as variáveis sociais, demográficas e do procedimento cirúrgico. Utilizou-se o instrumento de independência funcional de Granger e Hamilton traduzido ao espanhol por Paolinelli. Realizou-se uma análise univariada e bivariada e usou-se a regressão da mediana como teste multivariado não paramétrico. Resultados: Foram estudados 33 pacientes 50% tinham 64 anos de idade y 66,7% eram do sexo masculino. Encontrou-se que 57,6% tinham hipertensão e 12,1% Diabetes Mellitus. 54,5% se submeteu a revascularização coronariana. Observou-se diferença estatística significativa entre cada medição de independência funcional (p<0,05) e uma relação direta entre a idade e a diminuição da autonomia (p=0,034). Conclusões: A independência funcional encontra-se afetada pós cirurgia cardíaca, porém pode-se recuperar com o decorrer do tempo, também está relacionada com a idade.
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