Qualidade de vida nas pessoas portadoras de estomas digestivas
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Introdução: As pessoas com estomas experimentam problemáticas clinicas, pessoais, familiares e sociais que repercutem na sua qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória relacionada com a qualidade de vida de pessoas portadoras de estomas digestivas. Métodos: Realizou-se a pesquisa no Scopus, utilizando os descritores: “Quality of life” e “Surgical stomas”. Selecionaram-se artigos publicados desde 2014 em qualquer língua, derivados de pesquisas e revisões, escritos por enfermagem exclusivamente ou em cooperação com outras áreas da saúde, excluíram-se artigos de estomas urológicas e respiratórias. Resultados: Obtiveram-se 39 artigos. O ano de maior publicação foi 2016, o 66,7% dos estudos tinha nível de evidência baixo e o 56,4% correspondeu a estudos descritivos. No nível exploratório, o 31,4% dos estudos empregou escalas relacionadas com qualidade de vida, o 14,2% indagou a qualidade de vida desenvolvendo pesquisas qualitativas e o 54,2% avaliaram outras temáticas que interferem na qualidade de vida. Conclusão: A literatura científica mostrou resultados com nível de evidencia baixo. Os resultados exploratórios evidenciaram alteração do bem-estar na dimensão física primordialmente, gerando situações de afrontamento que afetam a qualidade de vida.
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Benício CDAV, de Carvalho NAR, De Sá Guimarães Noleto IR, Miranda SM, Luz MHBA. Conviviendo con una estoma húmedo: Un estudio acerca de la calidad de vida. Cultura de los Cuidados, [Internet]. 2016 [Consultado 3 diciembre de 2018]; 20 (46): 165-70. Disponible en: https://rua.ua.es/dspace/bitstream/10045/61758/1/CultCuid_46_16.pdf
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Lívia de Oliveira A, Loures-Mendes L, Pereira-Netto M, Gonçalves-Leite IC. Cross-cultural Adaptation and Validation of the Stoma Quality of Life Questionnaire for Patients Witha Colostomy or Ileostomy in Brazil: A Cross-sectional Study Ostomy wound manage. [Internet]. 2017 [Consultado 3 diciembre de 2018]; 63(5):34-41. Disponible en: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28570247
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Su X, Zhen L, Zhu M, Kuang Y, Qin F, Ye X, et al. Determinants of self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with temporary enterostomy: a cross-sectional survey. J Clin Nurs. [Internet] 2017 [Consultado 4 diciembre 2018]; 26(3-4):477-84. Disponible en: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/ 10.1111/jocn.13469 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.13469
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McKenna LS, Taggart E, Stoelting J, Kirkbride G, Forbes G.B. The impact of preoperative stoma marking on health-related quality of life: A comparison cohort study. Journal Wound Ostomy Continence Nurs. [Internet]. 2016 [Consultado 3 diciembre de 2018]; 43(1):57-61. Disponible: https://insights.ovid.com/pubmed?pmid=26727684 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/WON.0000000000000180
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