Validação transcultural do HypoA-Q para mensurar consciência de hipoglicemia em pacientes diabéticos
Conteúdo do artigo principal
Introdução: A hipoglicemia inadvertida incrementa o risco de hipoglicemia severa em pacientes com diabetes. Uma medição da mesma requer instrumentos como o HypoA-Q, que a diferença de outros, mede consciência de episódios noturnos; entretanto, não se dispõe de uma versão em espanhol. Objetivo: Traduzir e adaptar culturalmente a escala HypoA-Q para mensurar a consciência de hipoglicemia em pacientes colombianos com Diabetes Mellitus. Materiais e métodos: estudo de adaptação transcultural do instrumento HypoA-Q. Obteve-se a autorização da autora para a sua tradução e adaptação à população colombiana. Seguiu-se a metodologia da European Organization for Research Treatment for Cancer (EORTC). Realizaram-se duas traduções diretas por falantes nativos de língua espanhola e uma versão conciliada, duas traduções inversas por falantes nativos da língua inglesa e uma prova piloto em 15 pacientes com diagnostico de diabetes. Resultados: Embora as traduções diretas ao espanhol foram semelhantes, foram feitos ajustes para obter uma versão conciliada com palavras mais simples de compreender substituindo as unidades de mmol/L para mg/dl. As traduções inversas foram semelhantes ao instrumento original em inglês. A prova piloto realizada não precisou ajustar nenhum item, devido a que os itens com dificuldade de compreensão, confusão ou palavras ofensivas foi inferior ao 15%. Conclusão: Dispõe-se da versão em espanhol para Colômbia da escala HypoA-Q. Aconselha-se realizar um estudo de avaliação das propriedades psicométricas antes de ser usada em pesquisa ou na prática clinica.
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