The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Zambia: A Comprehensive Analysis
El impacto de la inversión extranjera directa en el crecimiento económico de Zambia: Un análisis exhaustivo
Main Article Content
This study examines the relationship between economic growth, government consumption expenditure, gross national income (GNI) per capita, exports and foreign direct investment (FDI) in Zambia from 1994 to 2023. Using secondary data from the World Bank and regression analysis using Jamovi software, the study finds significant positive impacts of GNI per capita, exports and FDI on Zambia's GDP. The findings underscore the critical role of FDI in driving economic growth through technology transfer, managerial expertise and capital formation, while emphasising the importance of macroeconomic stability and diversified economic policies to maximise the benefits of FDI. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers in formulating strategies to leverage FDI for sustainable economic growth in Zambia.
Downloads
Article Details
Adefabi, R. A. (2011). Effects of FDI and human capital on economic growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. Pakistan journal of social sciences, 8(1), 32-38. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3923/pjssci.2011.32.38
Claudio-Quiroga, G., Gil-Alana, L. A., & Maiza-Larrarte, A. (2022). The impact of China’s FDI on economic growth: Evidence from Africa with a long memory approach. Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, 58(6), 1753-1770. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496X.2021.1926233
Lim, E. G. (2001). Determinants of, and the Relation Between. Foreign Direct Investment and Growth. IMF Working Papers01/175, International Monetary Fund. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5089/9781451858754.001
Mukupa, G. M., Lungu, A., & Chibangula, S. (2016). An empirical analysis of the determinants of economic growth in Zambia: 1973-2013. World Journal of Research and Review, 2(5), 69-73.
Ndaba, S. (2015). The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Zambia: A study in the context of a natural resource dependent economy. Thesis, International Institute of Social Studies. Hague, The Netherlands.
Ndlovu, D., & Haabazoka, L. (2024). Evaluating the Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Economic Growth in Zambia; 1996-2020. East African Finance Journal, 3(1), 107-130. DOI: https://doi.org/10.59413/eafj/v3.i1.5
Nistor, P. (2014). FDI and economic growth, the case of Romania. Procedia Economics and Finance, 15, 577-582. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(14)00514-0
Pegkas, P. (2015). The impact of FDI on economic growth in Eurozone countries. The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, 12(2), 124-132. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeca.2015.05.001
Popescu, G. H. (2014). FDI and economic growth in Central and Eastern Europe. Sustainability, 6(11), 8149-8163. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su6118149
Stamatiou, P., & Dritsakis, N. (2013). A causal relationship between exports, foreign direct investment and economic growth for five European countries: A panel data approach. In twelfth Annual EEFS Conference, Berlin, Germany. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3790/aeq.60.4.253
Yangailo, T. (2024). Fiscal Policy and Economic Growth in Zambia. Economia Aziendale Online-, 15(2), 329-340. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.13132/2038-5498/15.2.329-340 DOI: https://doi.org/10.47672/aje.2076
Yangailo, T., & Chambani, T. (2023). The Impact of Industrialisation on Zambia’s Economic Growth. Journal of Developing Economies (JDE), 8(1), 153-161.https://doi.org/10.20473/jde.v8i1.43514 DOI: https://doi.org/10.20473/jde.v8i1.43514
Zekarias, S. M. (2016). The impact of foreign direct investment (FDI) on economic growth in Eastern Africa: Evidence from panel data analysis. Applied Economics and Finance, 3(1), 145-160. DOI: https://doi.org/10.11114/aef.v3i1.1317