Una visión mundial del ciclo Rankine orgánico como alternativa de recuperación de calor residual

A world overview of organic Rankine cycle as waste heat recovery alternative

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Guillermo Eliecer Valencia Ochoa
Aldair Enrique Benavides Gamero
Josué Miguel Camargo Vanegas
Resumen

En este trabajo se estudió la ventaja que posee el uso e implementación de los sistemas de recuperación de calor ORC para los gases de escape a baja temperatura (<230°C) proveniente de un motor a gas natural. Diferentes fluidos orgánicos y condiciones de trabajo fueron analizados con la finalidad de determinar la mejor decisión en cuanto a eficiencia energética y exergética se refiere teniendo criterios tales como, costos, impacto ambiental, toxicidad, flamabilidad  entre  otros.  Se  encontró  que  el  rendimiento  para  las  distintas  configuraciones  está estrechamente ligada a la presión de evaporación, llegando a alcanzar una potencia eléctrica de 120kWe (10%) para la configuración simple. El fluido de trabajo con mayor desempeño fue la acetona independientemente de la configuración analizada. De manera simultánea se realizó un contexto a nivel internacional y nacional en diferentes ámbitos para los sistemas de recuperación de calor.

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