Técnicas para la elaboración de modelos de flujo de potencia óptimo reactivo en múltiples periodos de tiempo
Techniques for optimal reactive power flow modeling over multiple time periods
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El problema del despacho óptimo de potencia reactiva (DOPR) es un desafío clásico en sistemas de potencia, que busca optimizar la gestión de reactivos con el fin de minimizar pérdidas. Aunque ha sido ampliamente estudiado, hay pocos trabajos que abordan este problema desde una perspectiva multiperiodo. Uno de los principales desafíos es cómo modelar el DOPR en un horizonte de tiempo más amplio, teniendo en cuenta las restricciones de los dispositivos de compensación de potencia reactiva, como los transformadores y los capacitores, y minimizar el número de maniobras en los taps de los transformadores y otros dispositivos. Este artículo ofrece una revisión exhaustiva de las estrategias que se han utilizado en la literatura para modelar el DOPR multiperiodo (DOPRM), prestando especial atención a la limitación del número de maniobras en los dispositivos de compensación de potencia reactiva, como los capacitores, reactores y los taps de transformadores. Se pudo encontrar que muy pocos estudios consideran el modelado de restricciones intrahorarias y los límites de maniobras en reactores. Finalmente, este artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo servir de insumo a investigadores que estén interesados en proponer nuevos modelos para el DOPRM.
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