Análisis multicriterio para la selección de tecnologías avanzadas de oxidación en el tratamiento de contaminantes emergentes
Multi-criteria analysis for the selection of advanced oxidation technologies in the treatment of emerging pollutants
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A pesar de que existe información técnica sobre la eficiencia de las tecnologías avanzadas de oxidación (TAOs) a nivel de laboratorio, en algunos casos a nivel piloto y pocos a gran escala, no es fácil hacer una selección de la tecnología más apropiada para un efluente en particular, puesto que la selección de la tecnología depende de las características del agua contaminada. A través de la aplicación de la técnica de análisis multicriterio, este artículo propone una escala de TAOs para el tratamiento complementario de aguas contaminadas con CE. Las alternativas elegidas fueron las tecnologías con aplicación de peróxido (H2O2), Ozono (O3) y procesos Fenton (Fe/H2O2), los criterios de evaluación fueron consumo de energía eléctrica (EEO, por sus siglas en inglés) nivel de madurez tecnológica, complejidad del diseño/operación y costo de operación. La tecnología avanzada de oxidación más recomendada por el AHP es el ozono y el péroxido/UV con una diferencia de 8.6% en la frecuencia en la evaluación de los criterios. Para la metodología AHP-TOPSIS, el peróxido/UV es la tecnología clave sobre el ozono con una diferencia de 31,4 % en la frecuencia de la selección.
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