AHP-TOPSIS for the design of wireless sensor networks in a cluster topology with sensor nodes on the ground and a sink node installed in an unmanned aerial vehicle
AHP-TOPSIS para el diseño de redes de sensores inalámbrica con topología tipo clúster con nodos sensores en tierra y nodo sumideros instalado en un vehículo aéreo no tripulado
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Wireless sensor networks regularly consist of numerous nodes with low energy, communication, processing and storage capacity. The design of these networks presents challenges related to energy consumption, latency and data collection mode. The configuration of nodes in clusters and the use of unmanned aerial vehicle as a collector node improves the energy efficiency of the network and facilitates data collection. However, it requires the selection of a cluster leader node that concentrates the data collected by the other nodes and forwards it to the mobile equipment in the air. The objective of this work is to select the cluster leader node that optimizes the network performance. Multi-criteria decision making methods are applied for the selection. First, the hierarchical analytical process is used to identify the priority of the criteria used in the decision making process. Subsequently, the technique for the order of preference by similarity with the ideal solution is used for the selection of the leading node. As a result, the vector of priorities of the criteria is obtained: residual energy 56.51%; received signal strength level 27.2%, energy used in transmission 10.38%, and number of neighboring nodes 5.91%. In addition, the algorithm to optimize the selection of the leader node in the cluster is proposed.
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