Single-pole antenna for FM fractal type based on Hilbert curve
Antena monopolo para FM tipo fractal basado en la curva de Hilbert
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The present experimental research presents the design and implementation of a fractal-type monopole antenna for Frequency Modulation (FM), which is based on a mathematical process to calculate the distances of the sections in the construction of the radiator element based on the order of the Hilbert curve fractal. The design stage begins with the study of the state of the art of the Hilbert fractal, where its main characteristic is to fill a flat space, this helps in the optimization of the antenna area to be consolidated, reducing unused sections of it, consequently, the corresponding simulation of the aforementioned design is carried out from which the values of the field behavior in the antenna, gain and radiation pattern are obtained. The implementation stage consists of searching for the raw material, for this the FR4 substrate is used on which the toner printing is carried out, and then it is burned on a copper sheet with ferric chloride. Finally, the implementation proceeds to verify the operation using an FM transmitter, to which the antenna is adapted in a configuration at the 103MHz frequency according to the mathematical analyzes obtained, in the same way the technical tests of operation to obtain the results proposed in the research.
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