Design and validation of diabetic foot preventive self-care questionnaire NAPD
Diseño y validación del cuestionario de autocuidado preventivo del pie diabético NAPD
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Objective: Carry out the design and validation of the questionnaire "Level of self-care in the prevention of diabetic foot" in terms of its content, construct, reliability and sensitivity. Material and method: Psychometric study developed in three phases: design of the instrument, based on the conceptualized theoretical categories of 8 interviews with people with diabetes mellitus; face and content validity, with the participation of 20 expert judges; and construct validity, reliability, and sensitivity, through 158 instrument measurements. Results: The theorization process gave rise to the initial version of the questionnaire with 23 items; however, the face and content validity required improvements in writing and removing an item, these changes were made following the experts’ observations such as: Content Validity Index of 0.88 and Fleiss’ Kappa of 0.7606 (p = 0.000). Finally, the second version of the questionnaire was made with 22 items grouped in 5 dimensions: self-management of diabetes, perception of the diabetic foot, emotional impact of the disease, routinary foot care and perception of social support. Furthermore, the exploratory factor analysis showed adequate construct validity, and its reliability evidenced good performance -Cronbach's Alpha of 0.942- and significant sensitivity -Wilcoxon test p = 0.000-. Conclusions: After design and validation, a questionnaire with adequate psychometric properties was obtained to be used in the Colombian population with diabetes mellitus.
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