Perceptions and implications in people with elimination ostomies. Narrative review

Percepciones e implicaciones en personas con ostomías de eliminación. Revisión narrativa

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Leidy Yemile Vargas-Rodríguez
Jenny Katherine Díaz-Fernandez
Leyla Bautista-Plazas
Sandra Patricia Pulido-Barragan
Abstract

Introduction: People who experience having an elimination ostomy as part of a clinical treatment face changes that impact their quality of life, at a family, social, work and economic level. Methodology: Narrative review, which included articles of all methodological designs in Spanish, English and Portuguese, available in the Scopus, Ovid Nursing, Pubmed, Web of Science, Lilacs, Sage, Sciencedirect, Scielo, Google Scholar and repository databases. university students, with MeSH search terms “Ostomy and Rural Population and caregivers”, from the last 10 years. These articles provided theoretical analysis for the construction of related thematic categories. Results: The thematic categories obtained are: 1) meaning of having an ostomy: fate, stigma, change; 2) effects on quality of life: physical and role changes; 3) coping strategies: comprehensive interventions; 4) impact of educational interventions: in the preoperative period and for care; 5) importance of self-care: it facilitates adaptation; and 6) role of caregivers: they assume the burden of care. Conclusions: People with ostomies, their caregivers and families experience different changes in life dynamics and roles, which is why they require health support with emotional support, cognitive and instrumental skills.


 

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Author Biographies (SEE)

Leidy Yemile Vargas-Rodríguez, Universidad de Boyacá. Tunja, Colombia

Enfermera. Magister. Profesora, Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja (Colombia). Email: leiyemvargas@uniboyaca.edu.co, http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8428-4589

Mónica Paola Quemba-Mesa, Universidad de Boyacá. Tunja, Colombia

Enfermera, Magíster. Profesora, Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja (Colombia). Email: mpquemba@uniboyaca.edu.co, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5646-6123

Jenny Katherine Díaz-Fernandez, Universidad de Boyacá. Tunja, Colombia

Enfermera, Magíster. Profesora, Universidad de Boyacá, Tunja (Colombia). Email: jkdiaz@uniboyaca.edu.co, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8529-5105.

Leyla Bautista-Plazas, Hospital Universitario de La Samaritana. Bogotá, Colombia

Enfermera. Especialista en Docencia Universitaria. Hospital Universitario la Samaritana, Bogotá (Colombia) Email: leylabautistap@hotmail.com, http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3843-0140.

Sandra Patricia Pulido-Barragan, Hospital Universitario de La Samaritana. Bogotá, Colombia

Enfermera. Magister. Hospital Universitario la Samaritana, Bogotá (Colombia) Email: sandritapuba@gmail.com http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-0010.

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