Theoretical perspectives on the teaching of World Languages in the United States
Theoretical perspectives on the teaching of World Languages in the United States
Contenido principal del artículo
La importancia del bilingüismo en la globalización, en la adopción de políticas internacionales de educación y en las habilidades exigidas al ciudadano del siglo XXI, demanda que los profesores de segundas lenguas constantemente reflexionen sobre las prácticas más efectivas para atender las necesidades de los estudiantes pos-pandemia. ¿Cuáles son los métodos más efectivos para la enseñanza de los idiomas del mundo? ¿Cómo evolucionar del aprendizaje pasivo -que no ha dado resultados comunicativos- a un aprendizaje activo con un enfoque comunicativo y basado en situaciones reales? Las respuestas apuntan a la instrucción centrada en el estudiante, planes de estudio relevantes al entorno, uso sistemático de las TIC, y pedagogías activas que desarrollen las competencias del saber ser, hacer, aprender y convivir. Este artículo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre las metodologías de educación de las segundas lenguas; y la necesidad de incluir la lúdica y el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, dos metodologías de enseñanzas cooperativas que adquieren relevancia en la pos-pandemia como parte del apoyo social emocional de los estudiantes
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