La comprensión de las demostraciones matemáticas. Un estudio de revisión

The comprehension of mathematical proof. A review study

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Cesar Augusto Hernández-Suárez
Raúl Prada-Núñez
David Andree Parada-Carrillo
Laura Daniela Pumarejo-García
Resumen

En este artículo se realizó una revisión de la literatura relacionada con la comprensión de las demostraciones matemáticas en el ámbito de la educación superior. Para esto, se parte del concepto de comprensión, y posteriormente se vincula al de las demostraciones matemáticas mediante exploración de investigaciones que la hayan estudiado. Estos artículos han sido agrupados en cuatro categorías: investigaciones centradas en el cambio de presentación del contenido, investigaciones centradas en el cambio del modelo de evaluación, modelos cognitivos que trabajan la comprensión de las demostraciones y estudios que han aplicado el modelo de evaluación en educación superior. En este análisis se manifiesta la necesidad de crear líneas de investigación que se enfoquen en la comprensión de manera similar a las demás actividades demostrativas. 

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